Causes of Black Gums, Solutions & Prevention

Are your gums dark? Wondering why this happens? Sometimes this condition has a genetic predisposition, but other times it doesn’t. Darker pigmented gums, also known as black gums, are a common aesthetic complaint of our patients, who are sometimes surprised to know that we can help with them! In this article, we will explain what dark gums are, why they appear, and how you can prevent and treat them.

What are black gums?

Black gums, or hyperpigmentation of the gums, consist of a change in the color of the gums, with the appearance of brown or black spots. Most of the time, this condition is not serious and can happen, for example, simply because there is a higher concentration of melanin. However, it is important to monitor the stains and, if they do not disappear, visit a specialist to find out the root of the problem.

Main causes of dark gums?

There are several causes that cause the color of the gums to change and darken, from inflammation to melanin or tobacco. Discover the most common causes below:

  1. Periodontitis

When periodontitis is in a more advanced stage, it can lead to hyperpigmentation of the gums. Initially, this condition may give the gums a reddish tone, but if left untreated, the color darkens.

  1. Bruises

Gums, like any other part of the body, can get bruised. Bruises on the gums are usually red or purple, but they can also be brown or black. Bruises usually do not require medical treatment.

  1. Melanin

Melanin is the substance that gives color to our skin, hair, and eyes. Therefore, having dark gums may be due to the fact that you are producing too much melanin. However, if the color suddenly changes, this is not the cause.

  1. Tobacco

Sometimes, tobacco can cause this condition, due to the nicotine. This is because tobacco causes the body to produce more melanin, which in turn can change the color of the gums.

  1. Illnesses

Some diseases can change the color of the gums, darkening their tone.

  1. Medication

Some medications can affect the color of your gums, including medications for acne, infections, depression, and malaria. However, this is a rare side effect, and you should consult your doctor if you experience any of these.

Treatment for dark gums

Treatment will depend on the cause of gum hyperpigmentation. Below are the most common treatments:

  • Surgery to remove the darkened areas: this may be a temporary solution if the origin of the stain is not resolved;
  • Cryosurgery: reduces the possibility of suffering from this problem again;
  • Gum graft: for this, tissue is removed from the roof of the mouth and placed in the affected area;
  • CO2 laser: removes pigmentation;
  • Gum depigmentation or bleaching.

Prevention of dark gums

Although it is not a serious condition, it is advisable to prevent hyperpigmentation of the gums. The best way to do this is to pay attention to the health of your mouth so that if there is any change, you are aware of it and can take action. In addition to keeping an eye on your oral health, there are some precautions you can take:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day;
  • Brush your gums;
  • Use dental tape once a day;
  • Visit your dentist regularly for oral check-ups and scaling ;
  • Eat foods with little sugar.

In Conclusion

Having dark gums is generally harmless. However, it is essential to remain alert so that you do not miss any changes in the health of your mouth and to let us know if your gums are changing color. If you have gum pigmentation from normal causes, such as genetics, we can help you enhance your smile, call us today!

Is Gum Depigmentation Safe?