Is Gum Depigmentation Safe?
Gum depigmentation, or gum bleaching, is a treatment that is part of Cosmetic Dentistry and aims to surgically remove stains on the gums, which are usually brown or black in color. In general, we see this condition in smokers and people of African or Asian descent more commonly than we do in the rest of the population, but it is usually harmless and more of an aesthetic complaint than a health concern. Some people just naturally produce a greater quantity of cells known as melanocytes, which produce a dark pigment. As a result, the gums become darker, interfering with oral and facial aesthetics, especially in patients who show their gums when they smile.
As a rule, gum depigmentation is safe, and the sessions are quick; the desired result can be achieved in less than 60 minutes. The positive side is that there is little to no discomfort to the patient due to the application of anesthesia during the procedure and, more importantly, the post-operative period is usually painless. Most patients do not even use anti-inflammatories or painkillers.
Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic procedure that aims to lighten dark gums, often through laser treatment or a surgical method. It is generally performed for aesthetic reasons, especially in people whose gums are naturally dark due to melanin (the pigment responsible for skin color).
Is gum depigmentation safe?
Gum depigmentation is generally considered a minimally invasive and safe procedure and there are few contraindications for it. However, just like any procedure, there are always risks involved, including:
- Infections: As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection if hygiene precautions are not followed.
- Pain and discomfort: Although the procedure is generally well tolerated, pain and swelling may occur after treatment.
- Bleeding: Light bleeding may occur, although it is usually temporary.
- Increased gum sensitivity: Gums may become more sensitive after depigmentation, but this usually fades over time.
We must also share that the methods used in your gum depigmentation can affect the risks. If gum depigmentation is carried out with a laser, this method is non-invasive and allows the selective destruction of pigmented gum cells. It is generally considered safe if carried out by a qualified professional. If you have a higher degree of pigmentation, we might use a surgical method to remove the dark spots. In this case, the surface of the gums is scraped to remove the pigmentation. Although effective, this method can result in a longer healing time and risk of complications.
Are there long-term risks in gum depigmentation?
Again, gum depigmentation is generally safe and effective. However, there are some long-term issues to be aware of:
- Permanent Changes: Excessive or poorly performed depigmentation can result in permanent changes in the appearance of the gums, including non-uniform discoloration or cosmetic discomfort.
- Gum problems: If the procedure is not done correctly, it could damage the gum tissues, leading to dental health problems like irritation, gum recession, or chronic inflammation.
Conclusion
Although gum depigmentation is generally considered safe, it carries risks, like any cosmetic or medical procedure. It is essential to consult a qualified and experienced dentist to discuss the benefits, risks, and possible alternatives before proceeding with such treatment. If done correctly and by a professional, it is generally safe and rewarding. Please contact us today and we will discuss this procedure with you!